"doof" meaning in Middle Dutch

See doof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*dōf}} Old Dutch *dōf, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*daub}} Proto-West Germanic *daub Head templates: {{head|dum|adjective|head=dôof|head2=}} dôof, {{dum-adj|head=dôof}} dôof Inflection templates: {{dum-infl-adj|dôv}} Forms: dôof [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], dôof [adjective, indefinite, masculine, nominative], dôve [adjective, feminine, indefinite, nominative], dôof [adjective, indefinite, neuter, nominative], dôve [adjective, indefinite, nominative, plural], dôve [adjective, definite, masculine, nominative], dôve [adjective, definite, feminine, nominative], dôven [accusative, adjective, indefinite, masculine], dôve [accusative, adjective, feminine, indefinite], dôof [accusative, adjective, indefinite, neuter], dôve [accusative, adjective, indefinite, plural], dôve [accusative, adjective, definite, masculine], dôofs [adjective, genitive, indefinite, masculine], dôver [adjective, feminine, genitive, indefinite], dôofs [adjective, genitive, indefinite, neuter], dôver [adjective, genitive, indefinite, plural], dôofs [adjective, definite, genitive, masculine], dôven [adjective, definite, genitive, masculine], dôofs [adjective, definite, feminine, genitive], dôven [adjective, definite, feminine, genitive], dôven [adjective, dative, masculine], dôver [adjective, dative, feminine], dôven [adjective, dative, neuter], dôven [adjective, dative, plural]
  1. deaf
    Sense id: en-doof-dum-adj-gg7~uHSk
  2. without feeling, harsh
    Sense id: en-doof-dum-adj-ME7YV1uA
  3. crazy, foolish
    Sense id: en-doof-dum-adj-u0-04XgX
  4. useless
    Sense id: en-doof-dum-adj-FqQdnOEU
  5. dull, not shining
    Sense id: en-doof-dum-adj-MzV1f9VE
  6. dull, not giving sound
    Sense id: en-doof-dum-adj-F-dLBc-y
  7. dead, having died off, dry (of plants)
    Sense id: en-doof-dum-adj-2V7YKIv- Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 5 22 22 1 3 6 10 0 2 1 0 2 3 0 0 2 1 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 25 25 1 2 6 9 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 21 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 10 0 0 3 2 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: douf Derived forms: dôven
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dôven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "doof"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: doof\nAfrikaans: doof\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dofu\nNegerhollands: doof\n→ Papiamentu: dof\n→ Sranan Tongo: dofu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: doof\nAfrikaans: doof\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dofu\nNegerhollands: doof\n→ Papiamentu: dof\n→ Sranan Tongo: dofu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "douf"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: douf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: douf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*dōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *dōf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*daub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dôof",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôofs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôver",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôofs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôver",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôofs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôofs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôver",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "dôof",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dôof",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "dôof"
      },
      "expansion": "dôof",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dôv"
      },
      "name": "dum-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-doof-dum-adj-gg7~uHSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without feeling, harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-doof-dum-adj-ME7YV1uA",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crazy, foolish"
      ],
      "id": "en-doof-dum-adj-u0-04XgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "useless"
      ],
      "id": "en-doof-dum-adj-FqQdnOEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull, not shining"
      ],
      "id": "en-doof-dum-adj-MzV1f9VE",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull, not giving sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-doof-dum-adj-F-dLBc-y",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 22 1 3 6 10 0 2 1 0 2 3 0 0 2 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 25 1 2 6 9 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 0 0 3 2 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead, having died off, dry (of plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-doof-dum-adj-2V7YKIv-",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "died off",
          "die off"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "douf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doof"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dôven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "doof"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: doof\nAfrikaans: doof\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dofu\nNegerhollands: doof\n→ Papiamentu: dof\n→ Sranan Tongo: dofu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: doof\nAfrikaans: doof\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dofu\nNegerhollands: doof\n→ Papiamentu: dof\n→ Sranan Tongo: dofu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "douf"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: douf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: douf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*dōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *dōf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*daub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dôof",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôofs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôver",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôofs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôver",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôofs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôofs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôver",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dôven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "dôof",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dôof",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "dôof"
      },
      "expansion": "dôof",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dôv"
      },
      "name": "dum-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without feeling, harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crazy, foolish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "useless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull, not shining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull, not giving sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead, having died off, dry (of plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "died off",
          "die off"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "douf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doof"
}

Download raw JSONL data for doof meaning in Middle Dutch (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.